Orchid Care Basics

 

Many people shy away from orchids, but they really are quite easy to grow, especially the phalaenopsis. There are a great many other varieties available, but the phalaenopsis is a good one for people to start with – its showy blooms are dramatic and long-lasting and it grows under similar conditions to that of African violets.

Available in a different colours, the blooms of phalaenopsis can last up to four months and Morrison recommends that when you make your purchase, you choose a plant with a lot of closed buds. These beauties really do perform well, so long as you understand their requirements.

1. Light- The phalaenopsis requires consistent indirect light and they should be kept out of drafts
2. Soil – Special orchid medium, or orchid bark, is available should you need to re-pot your plant
3. Water – They should be watered regularly, but only when the orchid medium feels almost dry to the touch and drainage is key – the pot must never be left sitting directly in water, instead, the when you water, it must flow freely right though. Special orchid pots with large side holes are available in a range of sizes, colours and styles. The leaves can be washed and wiped, but the flowers must remain dry. Yellowing leaves can be a sign of too much water.
4. Fertilizer – Special orchid fertilizers are available, or you can use a balanced house plant fertilizer. They should be fertilized regularly while in bloom – you can even give them a little bit each time you water.
5. Resting Period – The plant has a long resting period, blooming once a year. Once the long blooming period is over, you must cut back the stem just above one of the nodes. If the stem turns brown and becomes quite hard, prune it back again.

Enjoy!

Sandy King

www.sandyking.ca

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